Thursday, April 18, 2013

Battle of the Soul

Barnhouse tells the story of a fearful old man who lay dying in Scotland.  The minister, an understanding man, asked him if he had been a shepherd.  The old man replied that he had watched the sheep many a day.  “And,” asked the minister, “did you never stand on the hillside and watch the wind drive a cloud across the valley?”  “Many a time,” said the old man.  “And when the shadow of the cloud came racing along the heather, coming toward you and your flock, were you afraid?”  The old man drew himself up on his elbow and cried, “Afraid of a shadow?  Jamie has covenanter’s blood in his veins, and he has never been afraid of anything.”  And then the wonder of the passage broke on him as the minister read, “Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil.”

It’s only the shadow of death that can touch the Christian.  The grim reality of death laid hold upon our Shepherd, as it must one day lay hold upon those who are not His sheep; but the shadow of death is all that can ever touch the one to whom He has given eternal life.  And that’s one of the greatest evidences of our victory in Christ, but there are more.

For the last two weeks we’ve been examining the implications of the Ascension.  Even now Jesus Christ sits at His Father’s right hand, on the throne-bench of heaven praying for us.  What a marvelous assurance of victory that is!  But there are more.

Think about the fact that the last time the disciples saw Jesus at the cross they saw those nails piercing His hands and feet.  They saw that sword wound piercing His side.  They saw the crown of thorns piercing His head.  All those scars were evidence of the fact that their lives were ruined and their dreams shattered.  They believed that those wounds had destroyed their lives.  And yet, within days they will see the truth of those wounds.  The sight of those wounds and the memory of how He received them will only heighten the glory and joy of the rest of their lives.  The scars that they once thought ruined their lives, actually saved them.

In Tim Keller’s study of the Gospel of Mark, King’s Cross, he notes, “…the worst things that have ever happened to you will in the end only enhance your eternal delight.”  This week we hope to see a bit more enhancement this side of glory by taking two texts together – Job 1:1-12 and Luke 22:24-34 – and finding in them more evidence of our victory in Christ.

We will focus our attention on the role of our suffering in the plan of God.  In Romans 8:16 Paul makes an astonishing statement.  He says, “The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs – heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him.”  Do you see the linkage Paul makes between suffering and our inheritance – between our suffering and glory?

As you prepare for Sunday’s message, “Battle of the Soul”, please consider reading, in addition to our texts, John 17.    After you’ve finished reading, think about the following:

1.      How did Christ receive His seat at the right hand of His Father?

2.      Is there any evidence in Scripture of a priest ever sitting down in his administration of his tasks?

3.      What does Jesus pray for in Gethsemane in addition to the “Let this cup pass” and “Nevertheless, not my will, but they will be done”?

4.      In what ways does Jesus demonstrate His relinquishment to His Father in Gethsemane?

5.      What clause does He repeat seven times in His John 17 prayer?

6.      Who possesses man’s soul?

7.      How do you compare and contrast Job 1:8 and Luke 22:31?

8.      What do you make of Satan’s declaration in Job 1:9?

9.      Tertullian once said, “Diabolus est Dei Simia”.  Do you have any idea what that means? What evidence is there in Job’s life and Peter’s that this is true?

10.  How does God’s promise in Isaiah 54:17 apply to your life?

 See you Sunday!

Thursday, April 11, 2013

Jesus Sits Down

"Have a seat."  Please take your seats."  "Sit down!" "Sit a spell."  These phrases remind us of the consistent aspect of sitting in our lives.  Even our Lord Jesus did quite a bit of sitting in Scripture.  Believe it or not, He gave the great Sermon on the Mount from a sitting position (Matthew 5:1).  He declared His call to ministry while He sat in the synagogue (Luke 4:17-21).  Being tired, Jesus sat down by Jacob's well (John 4:6).  He even sat across from the place where offerings were given in the temple and observed the givers giving their gifts!

When we come to this matter of spiritual warfare and the evidence of Jesus' victory we find both His posture and position important.  He sits down at the right hand of God.  For Jesus to sit is to indicate accomplishment and honor.  To sit at God's right hand is to indicate blessing and authority.  Some have wrestled with the concept of being at God's right hand as God is spirit.  When the Bible speaks of God's right hand we call it an anthromorphic expression.  That is to describe God with human characteristics so that we better appreciate His attributes.  Also, we wouldn't necessarily describe God as right-handed.  It is again just to speak of Him in understandable ways since most folk are right-handed. (70-90% == Wikipedia).  Never fear though, He blesses left-handed people, too! (Judges 3:15)

There is a beautiful story in Genesis 48:8-19 where the patriarch Jacob blesses Joseph's younger son with his right hand while crossing his left to the older grandson.  Joseph is troubled by this, but Jacob instructs him that while the older boy will be great the younger will be even greater.  To be sitting at God's right hand is a stirring reminder that Jesus is the greatest!!

See you Sunday!

1.  According to Hebrews 1:3 how would Jesus sitting down indicate accomplishment?

2.  Reading Esther 3:1 gives us an appreciation for Jesus' being seated as an honor.

3.  Study the interesting parable and principle Jesus taught about where to sit when you go to a dinner party.  Luke 14:7-11

4.  Note the Biblical emphasis on God's right hand.  Psalm 118:15, 16; Isaiah 62:8

5.  Why is sitting at God's right hand considered a place of blessing?  Psalm 16:11; Matthew 25:34

6.  To sit at God's right hand is to be in the position of authority and power.  Read Exodus 15:6; Luke 22:69

7.  Look at Luke 20:41-44.  Explain the riddle Jesus gives the teachers of the law based on Psalm 110:1.

8.  Do you think we could reverently describe Jesus as God's "right-hand man"? Ephesians 1:20

9.  Why do you think Jesus' posture changed in Acts 7:55-60?

Thursday, April 4, 2013

Jesus' Return TO Heaven

Country/Pop recording artist Anne Murray sings a song entitled "Somebody's Always Saying Goodbye".  Goodbyes are among my least favorite experiences.  I can only imagine how the disciples felt when Jesus told them He was leaving them to go back to Heaven.  The One who had been their constant leader, teacher, companion and Lord for 3 years was telling them goodbye.  But, surprisingly, He said it was for their good that He was going away!   The actual event of His departure is called the Ascension.

It has proven very interesting to study the Ascension of our Lord. First, there is not as much scriptural detail as we have for His birth, ministry, crucifixion and resurrection.  Only two Gospel writers (Luke and Mark) record His earthly exodus and not all ancient manuscripts have Mark's account.  Luke also records the Ascension in Acts 1.  While John does not describe the Ascension in his gospel account, he does record Jesus stating several times that He would be going away.  From the Old Testament, we believe with Paul that Psalm 68 predicts this event. (See Ephesians 4.)

Second, Christians have consistently confessed their belief in Jesus' Ascension through the centuries as noted in their statements of faith found in the Book of Confessions.

Finally, though it was a goodbye, it was a GOOD bye.  There are several scriptural reasons this is so...He kept His Word, represents us in Heaven, is preparing a place for us, sent the Holy Spirit to us and is going to come back again!  Also, in light of our study of spiritual warfare, the Ascension exalts our Lord as the Victor over the devil, death and Hell!  What triumphant words "...the very one who ascended higher than all the heavens..."! (Ephesians 4:10)

See you Sunday!

1.  Who do we believe wrote Psalm 68?  Would he know anything about victory in battle? 1 Samuel 17:50, 51; 18:6, 7

2.   In quoting Psalm 68 in Ephesians 4:7-13, what are some actions of our victorious Ascended Lord according to the Apostle Paul?

3.   According to John 16:7, 8 what is good about Jesus' goodbye?

4.   Why do you think Jesus had to go away for the Holy Spirit to be sent?   Study John 16:7-14.

5.   At the Last Supper, what reason did Jesus give for leaving?  John 14:2

6.   What is the great news of John 14:3?

7.   According to Luke 24:51 what beautiful ministry was Jesus doing when He began to ascend?

8.   What response should we, like the disciples then, have toward our Ascended Lord? Luke 24:52

9.   In Acts 1:11 it is promised that Jesus' Second Coming will have similarities to His Ascension. Compare Acts 1:9-11 with Luke 21:27.

10. Read Mark 16:19.  This speaks of Jesus' exaltation for this week's sermon and next week.

11. Some consider 2 Timothy 3:16 an early hymn of the church.  Note the last phrase of the verse "was taken up in glory".  How does the word "taken" impact your appreciation for the Ascension?

 

 

 

Thursday, March 28, 2013

The Saturday Surprise

Imagine with me adoptive parents who seek to prove to their adopted son that he belongs to them.  Do the parents start by describing to the child how they started dating?  Do they begin by describing their decision to be married?  Do they begin with the story of their own upbringing, their education, or their plans for the future?  No, chances are they start in the child’s room.  They sit with him on the floor and begin to point to all of the furniture and all of the toys that are now his.  Perhaps they point to the embroidered family tree where his name is prominently displayed.  They open the closet and show him all the clothes in his size and the labels they’ve sewn into the collar giving his full name.  There are a myriad of methods parents could employ to assure the child of his standing in the family by never leaving the room.

But let’s say they are successful.  Let’s say the child becomes absolutely convinced of his place in the family.  He has no more doubt, but he never wants to leave his room.  The sum total of his exposure to the family and to his parents is in that room.

Now that seems like a fanciful story and yet it approximates how many of us view the cross.  We see the cross as the place where our standing in the family of God is established.  Through the work of the cross we are redeemed and adopted into the family of God.  More than that, we are assured of eternal life together with Christ and His body.  But as we’ve been seeing throughout our series on spiritual warfare, the scope of God’s victory in Christ is greater than our adoption, or even what happens to us.

This week I received word from a dear sister in Christ who has been fully engaged in our last two messages, “Satan’s Waterloo.”  And while she freely admits to having her understanding of the cross greatly expanded by considering its implications in the invisible war that Satan has declared upon God before the beginning of time, she has had trouble with the notion that the atonement was an “after thought” or a “side effect” of the cross.  Here’s what I wrote to her:

If I said that our salvation through the cross was an afterthought I was wrong; it was an egregious misstatement. The Bible makes it clear that before the foundation of the world the godhead determined that the Son of God, the second person of the Trinity, would come to save His people from their sins. And the testimony of the Gospel is that everything the Father appoints, the Son accomplishes.

 But, the point I've been stressing these past few weeks is that in the invisible war, the war Satan declared against God well before Adam and Eve arrived on the scene, the cross plays an even more critical role than the salvation of sinners. The primary purpose of the cross is to defeat Satan and strip him of his power.

The problem with Christians is that we, so often see things through the filter of our own self-importance. Psalm 8 speaks to this when it asks, "What is man that thou art mindful of him?" Think of it. Well before God created man and woman there was Lucifer. Well before mankind existed there was a cosmic rebellion against God's character and will by Lucifer, the Son of the Morning.  And well before there ever was a man or a woman, or even time itself, God determined to glorify Himself by defeating Satan and his minions by the work of His hands. And part of that determination was to create creatures of dust, in His own image, whom He would save, sanctify, and glorify to the praise of His glory.

It is amazing, therefore, to contemplate that what happens on the cross is even greater than the salvation of men and women. This is indeed what Paul is doing in that Roman imprisonment (Colossians 2:13-15).  He sees that the cross is first and foremost a vivid display of God's glory (which is totally consistent with Jesus' prayer in John 17). Through the descent of God Himself, the schemes of Satan are exposed, the power of Satan is destroyed, and victory over Satan is assured. And part of the proof of that victory is the saving of us, the marrying of us, and the giving to us of His righteousness, His offices, and His mission. And He does all of that to the glory of His name. And He does it all out of dust!

If there is anywhere that we should resist the temptation to make it all about us it's at the cross. The work of the cross is great; and it's seen as so much greater when you contemplate it's implication beyond the parenthesis of time.

I would encourage all of you to review the messages of the last two weeks and see how the work of the cross has cosmic implications beyond human salvation.  Indeed, that is what makes redemption so spectacular – we are the instruments through which God puts His greatest foe to shame.

We are going to dig a little more deeply into Paul’s words in Colossians 2:15 this week – Easter.  For when you take this text together with Luke 16:19-31; Ephesians 4:1-10; Psalm 68:18; Psalm 16; and I Peter 3:18-22, you find that Christ’s work on the cross goes even further in putting Satan to shame and triumphing over him.

Remember last week we spoke of three descents of the Son of God – to the womb, to the colt, and to the cross.  We juxtaposition these descents (Philippians 2:6-8 highlights seven ways in which Jesus lays Himself down) to Lucifer’s five boasts in Isaiah 14.  But, at the end of the message we mentioned one final descent Jesus makes that can best be described as His boldest display of Satan’s shame and His triumph.  It’s a descent we find referenced in each of the texts just mentioned.

 What’s clear to me is that in Jesus’ post-resurrection Bible studies with His disciples, and His individualized tutorial of Paul in Arabia, Jesus must have not only pieced together the events of His death with Old Testament prophecy, but also with other extant writings and Hebrew cosmology.  For what He does on the cross, and immediately thereafter, is a cosmic triumph that has no parallel.

In preparation for the Easter message you may wish to consider the following:

1.      What does Jesus mean when He says to the thief on the cross, “Today, you will be with me in paradise?”  Luke:23:43

2.      Where did the orthodox Jews believe “paradise” to be?

3.      How does Jesus’ story (not a parable) in Luke 16:19-31 inform us of this place?

4.      Are Sheol, Hades, and Hell synonyms?

5.      How is God’s grace greater than “unmerited favor?”

6.      What does Peter mean in I Peter 3:18(b) when he says that Christ was put to death in body, but made alive by the Spirit?

7.      Where does Peter say he goes to preach?

8.      What is the nature of this preaching?

9.      How is it accurate to say that Christ ascended to heaven in Spirit before He ascends in body, soul and Spirit on the Day of Ascension?

10.  What difference does all of this make in the invisible war and our own future?

 See ya on Easter morn!

 

Thursday, March 21, 2013

Satan's Waterloo, Part 2

Back in 1952 Arthur J. Goldberg presided over the end of a costly labor strike in the U.S. steel industry.  John F. Kennedy was so impressed by Goldberg’s prowess that he appointed him Secretary of Labor years later.  As Secretary of Labor the President once asked him, “Arthur, how did you do it?”  Goldberg smiled, “The trick is to be there when it’s settled.”

Now you’d think that after 2000 years the message of the cross would be settled in the minds of every believer.  And yet, as is the case with the things of God, it seems like the more you dig, the more you find.  That’s what we began doing again last Sunday as we turned to Colossians 2 and read Paul’s take on the cross.

I’ve been preaching at Hebron now for over 20 years.  That’s more than 20 holy weeks.  I preached through the Gospel of John, the seven last sayings of Christ from the cross, the books of Galatians, Ephesians, etc.  The cross has been the topic for scores of messages; and yet, as I mentioned last week, nearly all of the time it was the secondary consequence of the cross that captured our attention.

Perhaps it is shocking to you to consider that your salvation (and mine) is a side benefit of the cross of Jesus Christ, but it is.  The primary purpose of the cross is seen in Jesus’ final prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane – the glory of God.  He says, “Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you…” (John 17:1)  And the reason that the glory of God is His focus is because it is the glory of God that has been preeminent from before the creation.  It’s the glory of God that Lucifer, the Son of the Morning, assails so vehemently from the moment he wills his own will.  It is the glory of God that stands behind all that God has done and will ever do.  As the Westminster divines put it – “the chief end of man is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever.”

So here, writing from Roman imprisonment, Paul says, “And you, who were dead in trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands.  This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.  He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him.”

We began digging into these words last week, but because of the tyranny of time, we were unable to unpack it fully.  That’s why this Sunday - Palm Sunday and next Sunday - Easter we will be at it again.  There is so much here that is unfamiliar to many believers because they’ve always had a self focus when it comes to the cross.  The vindication of God’s own glory is a bigger story.  It is this story that will occupy us long after we have slipped the surly bonds of earth and gazed upon our Lord.

In preparation for Sunday you may do well to review the points from last week by checking out the podcast at hebrononline.org.  Remember we looked at Paul’s CLAIM in verses 13-14(a), his CONVICTION in II Corinthians 5:21, his CONTENTION in Galatians 3:13, and his CONCLUSION in Isaiah 53:10a.  You may also consider the following questions.

1.      Spurgeon once said, “It is pride that makes the boaster a beast and an angel a devil.”  What does he mean?

2.      How are Satan’s methods an attack on God’s character?

3.      What does Paul mean in verse 14(b) when he says, “This he set aside, nailing it to the cross?”  What is “this”?

4.      What causes God to set aside the demands of His law?

5.      How is humility at the core of all Jesus is and does throughout His life and ministry?

6.      Looking at Philippians 2:5-11, our companion text for Sunday, how many ways can you find that Jesus humbled Himself?

7.      Compare and contrast Isaiah 14:13-14 with Philippians 2:7-8.

8.      What does Paul mean when he says in verse 15(a) that at the cross God disarmed the rulers and authorities?

9.      How does God strip them?

10.  What does 15(b) mean?  We will cover this in detail on Easter Sunday.

See you on Palm Sunday!

Thursday, March 14, 2013

Satan's Waterloo, Part I

Months ago when we began our study of spiritual warfare entitled Jesus Wins, I used an illustration found in the first few pages of Dr. Donald Grey Barnhouse’s work, The Invisible War.  While many of you have either purchased a hard copy of this excellent work, or downloaded it free of charge, I begin the Enewsletter this week with a lengthy quote:
 
“Some years ago I entered the playroom of our home one evening and found my two boys at work on a large puzzle which had been given to one of the members of the family at Christmas.  It was a finely made puzzle, on three-ply wood, beautifully cut, and among its hundreds of pieces a score or more were designed in the shape of common things.  The little sister, three-years-old, too young to match the intricately cut edges of the pieces, had been allowed to pick out those pieces which resembled articles she knew and arrange them in rows at the edge of the table.  She was eager to show me what she had done.  Here was a piece in the shape of a clover leaf; here was an apple, a wheelbarrow, the letter S, etc.  To her mind, those and the other shaped pieces were the most important things in the puzzle.  To see them, and to identify something that was in her world, made it all very interesting.  To her older brothers, however, the shape of individual pieces was merely incidental.  They knew that the violin would become part of the cloud, that the umbrella would be lost in the pattern of a lady’s dress, and that the other figures would melt into the flower garden and trees. 

“This illustration is almost perfect for the student of the Word of God.  The unfortunate person who takes some text by itself and attempts to build a doctrine of it will be in utter confusion before he has gone very far.  Only with this wrong type of Bible reading can anyone ever come to the absurd conclusion so often expressed, ‘You can prove anything by the Bible.’ 

“When, however, the shape of the individual verse is fitted into the whole divine plan of the revelation of God, the full-rounded, external purpose begins to be seen; and the whole of the Word of God becomes something so stupendous, so eternal, so mightily divine, that every rising doubt is checked immediately.  There comes, then, knowledge of the finality of God’s revelation which becomes as much a part of the believer as his breathing, or his sense of being alive… 

“The proper method of Bible study, then, is analogous to the putting together of the puzzle.  For any given doctrinal subject, read the entire volume, selecting every verse that bears on the truth under study.  Put all of these passages together, and the synthesis of the result is the true Bible doctrine on the question with which you are concerned.  A verse from Moses, and one from Ezekiel, and one from Paul, put side by side, each illuminating the others, fit into the perfect pattern of the whole design and give the whole light which God has been pleased to reveal on that particular theme…This is why the Lord says that one of the first principles of Bible Study is that no Scripture is of ‘private interpretation’ (II Peter 1:20).  The exegesis of the Greek shows that this verse should not be interpreted to restrict the right of the private individual to read and understand the Bible for himself.”   

Rather, in seeking to understand the truth, one verse taken alone should to be avoided.  As Barnhouse says later, the task of the interpreter is to come to a text and place the full weight of the remaining word of God like a pyramid on it. 

That’s what we will seek to do this Sunday morning in a message entitled, “Satan’s Waterloo.”  (It’s the first of a two-part message.)  Here in Colossians 2:6-15 Paul declares the full import of the Cross of Christ for the Christian.  We will be focusing our attention on verses 13-14(a) where Paul says, “And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands.” As we will see this is the ground on which Paul declares the truth of verse 15, “He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him.”  In other words, through the Cross of Christ, God has defeated Satan once and for all.  The Cross is Satan’s Waterloo! 

Typically when I preach, I like to exposit more than a verse and a half, but not this Sunday.  What Paul declares here is so profoundly important to our understanding of the invisible war and Satan’s defeat that we will dig deeply into what Paul is saying here by looking at several other Old and New Testament texts.  Each of these three texts, taken together, positions us well to appreciate the full impact of verse 15. 

Last week I heard from a couple of people that they are wearied by the questions typically offered for preparation purposes each Sunday.  Let me know if you find the questions useful or not.  This week instead of questions, I would suggest that you read the following texts in addition to Colossians 2:6-15: 

II Corinthians 5:15-21; Galatians 2:1-14; Deuteronomy 21:22-23; and Isaiah 53. 

Also check out the Battle of Waterloo on the internet and the “Saving Private Ryan” storyline.   

And come ready to DIG IN!  See you Sunday!

Thursday, March 7, 2013

"God's Power"

In II Peter chapter one, Peter the great Apostle declares that there is one moment in his three-year tenure as an eyewitness to Jesus that gave him all the proof he needed to know that Jesus is Lord.  And instantly you think it’s the resurrection, but actually it’s well before the resurrection.  It’s even before Palm Sunday.  He describes the moment this way:

For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For when he received honor and glory from God the Father, and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased,’ we ourselves heard this very voice borne from heaven, for we were with him on the holy mountain.”   II Peter 1:16-18

 This Sunday we will continue our series on the evidence of Jesus’ victory over Satan by examining a familiar text – Luke 9:28-43.  This text is commonly known as the Transfiguration of Jesus, and we’ve been here before.  On several occasions I have preached on the Transfiguration using each of the synoptic gospels.  Typically the focus is on such things as: the exclusivity of Jesus, the nature of the glory revealed in Him, the purpose of the presence of Moses and Elijah.  But this Sunday I want to go in a different direction and focus on several themes that I honestly have never seen before, such as – the evidence of Jesus’ victory over Satan.  It’s a theme that doesn’t immediately jump out at you.  To see it you have to dig deeply into the location of this incident and its placement in Luke’s narrative.

I look forward to examining Luke 9:28-43 with you this Sunday, because it’s a perfect set-up for all that Jesus does in His march of victory all the way to Easter.

In preparation for Sunday’s message, “The Power”, you may wish to consider the following:

1.      If you were asked, “What is God like?”, what would you say?

2.      Who is the greatest recipient of God’s fairness?

3.      What is the “trigger” for Jesus to take Peter, John, and James up on the mountain to pray?

4.      Where is this mountain and why is it significant?

5.      Is there any significance to the timing of this event?

6.      How does Exodus 33 inform us of what happens here?

7.      What does shekinah mean?

8.      Why don’t the three disciples die on the spot?

9.      How is Jesus’ Transfiguration a repudiation of Lucifer?

10.  Why does Peter wish to build three shelters or tents?

11.  What purpose is there in the presence of Moses and Elijah?

12.  What prompts the people’s amazement in verse 43?

 See you on the mountain this Sunday!